Threesology Research Journal

Three and Counting ...1

A Study of Repeating 3s



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For those interested in the collection of patterns (in one or more subjects) which may initially or later be found to exhibit some repeating number pattern, there are three main arguments/disparagements sometimes levied against such collectors: Superstition- Numerology- Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

1) It is an activity involving Superstition.
  • For example, Superstition is described as the A) belief, B) half-belief, or C) practice for which there appears to be no rational substance. Those who use the term (against others) imply that they have certain knowledge or superior evidence for their own a) scientific, b) philosophical, or c) religious convictions (and doesn't involve superstition). An ambiguous word, it probably cannot be used except subjectively. With this qualification in mind, superstitions may be classified roughly as 1) religious, 2) cultural, and 3) personal.

The number 3 holds both lucky and unlucky significance in superstitions, most notably the "bad things come in threes" saying, whose origins are debated but may stem from military folklore, and the "third time's the charm" principle, which sees 3 as a number of completion and success. While the concept of bad t things happening in groups of three is likely a product of human biases like confirmation bias, or some psychological phenomenon, such as apophenia (finding patterns in random events) the number 3 is also widely considered positive due to its cultural and religious symbolism, representing perfection, completion, and the divine.

The "Bad Things Come in Threes" Superstition:
  • Origins: The exact origin is unknown, but theories include:
    1. Military Folklore: The superstition "three on a match" warned soldiers against lighting three cigarettes from the same match during the Crimean War, believing it attracted snipers.
    2. Russian Funerals: Some link it to Russian funeral rituals where three altar candles were lit.
    3. Appalachian Beliefs: The belief has roots in Euro-American folklore, where the concept of the Holy Trinity and other trilogies influenced seeing tragedies in threes.

Positive Symbolism of the Number 3
  • Three is often seen as the number of perfection and completion, representing a whole cycle or full story.
    • Cultural and Religious Significance:
      • Christianity: The Holy Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) elevates the number 3 to something sacred.
      • Norse Mythology: Three Norns, the three realms of existence, and multiple mythical groups with three items highlight its importance.
      • Greek Mythology: The three Fates and the three main gods (Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades) demonstrate its deep roots in ancient cultures.
      • Chinese Culture: The number 3 (san) sounds like the word for "life" (sheng), making it a lucky number.
2) It is an activity of engaging in Numerology.
Collection of toy soliders with an underlying count
  • For example, (AI rendered): Numerology is the use of numbers to interpret a person's character or to divine the future. The theory behind numerology is based on the Pythagorean idea that all things can be expressed in numerical terms because they are ultimately reducible to numbers. Using a method analogous to that of the Greek and Hebrew alphabets (in which each letter also represented a number), modern numerology attaches a series of digits to an inquirer's name and date of birth and from these purports to divine the person's true nature and prospects.
  • The three most important (Master) numbers in numerology are 11, 22, and 33. These possess intensified vibrations and potential for great influence and elevation in a person's life, unlike standard numbers that are reduced to single digits during calculations.
  • Binary code of computers might well be viewed as a type of Numerology because of its pairing symbols to zeros and ones.
  • A "Cloaked" or hidden Numerological orientation may exist in the collections of those who assign more publicly disclosed interest in a given topic such as collecting one or another toy (such as soldiers, cars, etc...), sports cards, movie memorabilia, etc., and yet privately they engage in repeated counts of separate and/or total items much like an Ebenezer Scrooge repeatedly counting, recounting and then counting again his money.
3) It is an activity exhibiting a possible Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD).
  • For example, (AI rendered): An obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) involving the number three manifests as compulsions, such as counting steps or locking doors multiple times, driven by obsessive thoughts that a specific number (like three) is special, safe, or the "right" number. Individuals with this type of disorder, known as arithmomania, may believe something bad will happen if actions aren't performed in multiples of three or end on the number three. This is a form of OCD related to magical thinking and can be addressed through professional treatment like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
  • Obsessions:
    • Intrusive thoughts about the number three, often assigning it special meaning or making it feel "lucky," "good," or necessary to prevent harm.
  • Compulsions:
    • Repetitive behaviors, like counting in threes, performing actions a certain number of times (e.g., locking the door three times), or other rituals associated with the number.
      • Counting steps in sets of three
      • Checking a stove or lock three times
      • Performing other tasks a certain number of times to end on a "good" or "safe" number
      • Feeling that performing actions in multiples of three will prevent negative consequences

Levi Jeans watch pocket

For those unfamiliar with the concept of "threes" let me offer a (Levi jeans styled) watch/coin pocket quantity of references which explore the phenomena from different perspectives:


Jessie Duffield's introductory triad
  • The Significance of Three: A Common Theme Across All Religions, by Universal Enlightenment & Flourishing 3 Wisemen Myth illustration
    • In Wicca and other forms of Paganism, the number three is significant for several reasons: it is often associated with the Law of Threefold Return (or the Rule of Three), a principle stating that actions and energies sent out will return to the sender threefold; it symbolizes key triads like the Triple Goddess (Maiden, Mother, Crone) and the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit; and it is used in ritual and spellcraft to build energy, enhance stability, and create balance through threefold structures.
    • The Triple Goddess is a deity or deity archetype revered in many Neopagan religious and spiritual traditions.
    • Examples:
    3 fold belief of Wicca
    1. Greek:
      1. Persephone (Maiden), Demeter (Mother), and Hekate (Crone)
      2. The Moirai (Fates): Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos
      3. The Charites (Graces): Aglaea (Splendor), Euphrosyne (Joy), and Thalia (Good Cheer)
    2. Greek/Roman:
      1. The goddesses Artemis (huntress/maiden)
      2. Selene (moon/mother)
      3. Hekate (underworld/crone)
    3. Roman:
      1. Diana (huntress/maiden)
      2. Luna (moon/mother)
      3. Trivia (Hecate/underworld/crone).
    4. Hindu: (The Tridevi are the consorts of the Trimurti and also considered manifestations of Mahadevi, the Supreme Goddess.)
      • Saraswati, Lakshmi, and Parvati
    5. Celtic: Triple goddess Morrígan, alternatively described as:
      • 3 sisters, Badb, Macha, and Nemain (or Anand)
      • 3 goddesses of sovereignty... Ériu, Fódla, and Banba.
  • Note: if Gurdjieff had been given a list of "threes" compiled from different subjects available today, his search for truth as he knew it, might well have been overwhelmed. So often I find those who are enthralled by the recurring presence of the "three" in theology— whose primary source for examples appears to come from writers who have little to no interest in the different genres of science. Instead, they manifestly focus on the metaphysics/spirituality of others who also exhibit a deficiency in providing examples of "threes" from different sciences. While they may honestly seek a Universal truth they think is exhibited in a given multiplicity of "threes" examples, their examples typically lack a firm groundedness in reality, and instead rely too heavily on some metaphysical relativity whose flexibility is contoured by the limits of their imagination. They want only those examples which confirm their present shallow metaphysics and shy away from examples suggesting they need to seriously re-think their personalized spiritual equations.


"Threes" discussions about Literary-focused contexts typically exclude examples from various Science-defined subjects; and therefore sets the stage and scripted dialogue which instigates a stark absence for any initial and further consideration of this very important Anthropological, Linguistic, Psychological, and Sociological Phenomena; thus resulting in a misunderstanding (and the creation of false assumptions) about the recurrence of threes as an expressed cognitive pattern (among others) that continues to be repeated in Multiple contexts... as well as why it is repeatedly absent from other contexts. Its absence is as much a telling point about human cognitive development and application as is the recurring presence of "threes" in its multiple forms and the symbology being employed. It's importance becomes magnified into a greater clarity when we:

  • Contrast it with the histories of Monism, Duality, and Plurality.
  • Identify and consciously acknowledge the presence of a 1-2-3 maturational development sequence.
  • Become aware of the repeated mis-labeling of the 3-to-1 ratio as a "four" (quaternary, quaternion, etc...) pattern.

3 little pigs of Fairytale fame
  1. 3 Pigs, 3 Bears, 3 Billy Boats gruff, 3 Fiddlers, 3 Kittens
  2. 3 and 9 values attached to the Norse Yggdrasil (aka Mímameiðr) tree of Norse Mythology:
    • Supported by 3 enormous roots drawing water from 3 wells.
    • Root 1: Reaches to the Well of Urd, where the Norns, the goddesses of fate, reside.
    • Root 2: Extends to the Well of Mimir (Mímisbrunnr), the well of wisdom.
    • Root 3: Dives to the well Hvergelmir (a boiling spring) in the realm of Niflheim.
    • 3 Norns (Urðr, Verðandi, and Skuld) live at the well Urðarbrunnr.
    • Yggdrasil's roots and branches are home to the Nine Worlds.
    Stones, Sticks, Hay
  3. 3 sacred trees common in Indian religions (which collectively form the Triveni and hold significance in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism):
    • The Pipal (Ficus religiosa).
    • The Banyan (Ficus benghalensis).
    • The Bael (Aegle marmelos).
  4. 3 significant trees in the bible:
    • The Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil.
    • The Tree of Life (in Eden and Revelation).
    • The Tree upon which Christ was crucified.
  5. 3 individually acknowledge worldly Sacred trees:
    • The Bodhi Tree (Asian communities)
    • The Oak Tree (European communities)
      • The 'nine sacred woods' used for Beltane bonfires in Celtic tradition: birch, rowan, ash, alder, willow, hawthorn, oak, holly, and hazel, possess unique properties
    • The Cedar of Lebanon (Middle Eastern communities)
    3 snake-haired sistes called the Gorgons
  6. Cinderella, Anastasia, Drizella;
  7. 3 -to- 1 ratio of Musketeers (3 original, 1 later added on)
    1. Athos: The Noble, Melancholy Leader
    2. Porthos: The Vain, Boastful Giant
    3. Aramis: The Pious, Scheming Cleric
      • d'Artagnan, the outsider who doesn't become a musketeer till later in the story.
  8. Past, Present, Future; Seconds, Minutes, Hours; Days, Weeks, Months
  9. Birth, Life, Death: Resurrection, life, Death
  10. 3 main genres of literature: Prose, Poetry, Drama; Character, Plot, Setting
  11. 3 types of Men by Will Rogers:
    • Learners by reading: These individuals gain knowledge and insights from books and texts.
    • Learners by observation: A smaller group learns by watching and observing the experiences of others.
    • Learners by experience: The majority, according to Rogers, only learn after they have personally undergone a negative and memorable event, like an electric shock, to understand its consequences.
    Capitoline Triad of Rome
  12. 3 Roman deities who are most commonly referred to as the "Capitoline Triad" are:
    1. Jupiter, the king of the gods.
    2. Juno (in her aspect as Iuno Regina, "Queen Juno"), his wife and sister.
    3. Jupiter's daughter Minerva, the goddess of wisdom.
      • This grouping of a male god and two goddesses was highly unusual in ancient Indo-European religions, and is possibly derived from the Etruscan trio of Tinia, the supreme deity, Uni, his wife, and Menrva, their daughter and the goddess of wisdom.
  13. Heaven, Earth, Hell; Heaven, Purgatory, Hell; Asgard, Vanaheim, Alfheim
  14. Priestly class, Warrior class, Worker class; Upper, Middle, Lower
  15. 3 Fates: (aka, Moirai in Greek mythology)
    • Clotho (the Spinner): She begins the thread of life, often depicted spinning a spindle.
    • Lachesis (the Allotter or Measurer): She measures the length of the thread, determining the lifespan of a mortal, god, or titan.
    • Atropos (the Inflexible): She cuts the thread of life, choosing the manner and time of death, thus ending the life.
  16. 3 Furries:
    • Alecto: (the unceasing or endless): Punishes moral crimes.
    • Megaera: (the grudging or jealous): Punishes offenses related to jealousy and infidelity.
    • Tisiphone: (the avenger of murder): Punishes murder, especially within the family.
    3-figured Hectate sculpture
  17. 3 Gorgons:
    • Stheno: Known as "forceful," Stheno was the eldest of the Gorgon sisters and was immortal.
    • Euryale: The second born and also immortal, Euryale means "far-roaming".
    • Medusa: The most famous Gorgon, Medusa was the only mortal one and was eventually killed by the hero Perseus.
  18. 3 Norns:
    • Urðr (Urd): This Norn embodies the past, and her name means "that which has come into being" or "fate".
    • Verðandi (Verdandi): She represents the present, or "what is presently coming into being".
    • Skuld (Skuld): This Norn embodies the future, but in a more complex sense of "what shall be" or the obligations that are incurred from past actions.
  19. 3-faced Hectate sculptures.
  20. 3-headed underworld guarding dog: Cerebus
  21. 3 part teaching method: Speak of what is to be taught. Teach what was spoken of. Discuss what was taught.

List continues here: More Threes Examples


Origination: Friday, June 6th, 12:48 AM
Date of initial posting: Friday, June 6th, 5:27 AM
Updated Posting: Tuesday, Sept. 2nd, 2:24 PM
Contact: herbobuckland(-at-)hotmail.com