Threesology Research Journal
Tripartite Aspects of Various Subjects 16




Series Contents 1, Chapters 1-9
Series Contents 2, Chapters 10-18
Series Contents 3, Chapters 19-27
Series Contents 3, Chapters 28-36
Aspects 1 Aspects 2 Aspects 3 Aspects 4 Aspects 5 Aspects 6 Aspects 7 Aspects 8 Aspects 9
Aspects 10 Aspects 11 Aspects 12 Aspects 13 Aspects 14 Aspects 15 Aspects 16 Aspects 17 Aspects 18
Aspects 19 Aspects 20 Aspects 21 Aspects 22 Aspects 23 Aspects 24 Aspects 25 Aspects 26 Aspects 27
Aspects 28 Aspects 29 Aspects 30 Aspects 31 Aspects 32 Aspects 33 Aspects 34 Aspects 35 Aspects 36

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On this page in order of appearance:

  • Tripartite Aspects of neural connections and nerve impulses: [1]
  • Tripartite Aspects of multilingual inscriptions: [2]
  • Tripartite Aspects of the 3rd planet, triplet code and 3 Germ layers: [3]
  • Tripartite Aspects of the 3 Universe shapes, 3 families of particles, 3rd planet, 3 life domains, triplet code, 3 cellular energy sources and 3 Germ layers: [4]
  • What's the significance of Tripartite structures in non-Western cultures or philosophies?: [5]
    1. As the oldest collectivity of cultures, notice that ("1st family generation") Africans have the fewest "threes" orientations.
      • Native Americans (and Aboriginals) can be viewed as encompassing the "1st family" conceptual framework as well.
    2. As the newer collectivity of cultures, notice that ("2nd family generation") Asians have more "threes" orientations in use.
    3. As the newest collectivity of cultures, notice that ("3rd family generation") Indo-Europeans have multiple "threes" orientations applied.
  • List of pattern-of-four ideas throughout history: [6] I want to show there are three combinations of so-called four-patterned ideas:
    1. As 4 singular elements that may or may not be espoused by someone having an inter-connection
    2. As two sets of dichotomies.
    3. As 3 -to- 1 or 1 -to- 3 (ratio) compiliations exhibiting a collective and singular distinction.


[1] Internet query: "Tripartite Aspects of neural connections and nerve impulses"

AI (overview) response: The "Tripartite aspect" of neural connections and nerve impulses refers to the concept of the Tripartite synapse, which describes a functional unit consisting of a presynaptic neuron, a postsynaptic neuron, and a perisynaptic glial cell, usually an astrocyte. This model updates the classical view of a simple, two-party communication system, showing that glial cells play an active and dynamic role in regulating synaptic transmission.

The three components of a Tripartite synapse

  1. Presynaptic Neuron: The nerve ending of this neuron transmits a signal by releasing chemical messengers called neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.
  2. Postsynaptic Neuron: The dendrite of this neuron receives the chemical signal when neurotransmitters bind to its receptors, which triggers a new electrical impulse.
  3. Perisynaptic Glial Cell (Astrocyte): Extending its processes to ensheath the pre- and postsynaptic elements, the astrocyte actively participates in the synaptic process in several key ways.

How the Tripartite synapse works

Communication within this three-part structure involves more than just a one-way signal from the presynaptic to the postsynaptic neuron. It is a bidirectional system with the astrocyte acting as a crucial regulator.

The process unfolds in these stages:

  • Response to neurotransmitters: Neurotransmitters released by the presynaptic neuron not only bind to the postsynaptic receptors but are also detected by the surrounding astrocyte.
  • Calcium signaling: In response to this activity, the astrocyte experiences an increase in its internal calcium (Ca2+) levels.
  • Gliotransmitter release: The rise in Ca2+ triggers the astrocyte to release its own set of neuroactive substances, known as gliotransmitters (e.g., glutamate, ATP, D-serine).
  • Modulation of neuronal activity: These gliotransmitters can then act back on both the pre- and postsynaptic neurons, influencing and modulating synaptic transmission and plasticity. For example, astrocytes regulate the concentration of glutamate in the synapse, which prevents over-stimulation and excitotoxicity.

Tripartite aspects of nerve impulse transmission

The nerve impulse itself is an electrochemical process that propagates along a neuron. It can be seen as having three key aspects:
  1. The electrical impulse (Action Potential): This is a brief, all-or-none reversal of the electrical charge across the neuron's membrane. It is created by the rapid flow of sodium and potassium ions through voltage-gated ion channels.
  2. The chemical signal (Neurotransmitters): Once the action potential reaches the axon terminal, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. The electrical signal is converted into a chemical signal to cross the gap to the next cell.
  3. Synaptic integration (The Tripartite synapse): This is the final aspect where the chemical signal is received and processed. The astrocyte's involvement adds a third layer of complexity to this process by actively shaping the synaptic strength and signal propagation, rather than merely clearing neurotransmitters.


[2] Internet query: "Tripartite Aspects of multilingual inscriptions

AI (overview) response: A common framework for analyzing multilingual inscriptions is based on three interconnected aspects: 1) the linguistic-textual, 2) the material-visual, and 3) the sociocultural. These aspects help to explain why and how different languages were used in written form, moving beyond simple translation to reveal the complex motivations behind such texts.

1. Linguistic-textual aspect

This aspect focuses on the relationship between the inscribed texts themselves, including the languages and scripts used, and any differences in content.
  • Relationship between language versions:
    • Identical: The inscription is a direct, word-for-word translation of the same message into multiple languages, as seen in many royal proclamations from the Achaemenid Empire.
    • Similar but adapted: The texts are similar but not identical, with each version tailored to its specific audience. For example, some multilingual inscriptions adapt their content to suit the cultural or religious expectations of a particular linguistic group.
    • Partial or unequal: The different language versions may not contain the same amount of information. The Tell Fekheriye bilingual inscription in Aramaic and Akkadian, for instance, has different text lengths, which provides clues about the relationship between the languages and their intended audiences.
  • Relationship between languages and scripts:
    • Multiscriptalism: A multilingual inscription may use different writing systems. For example, inscriptions from Neo-Hittite states used Hieroglyphic Luwian, cuneiform, and alphabetic signs for different languages. The Xanthos Obelisk is trilingual in Greek, Lycian, and Milyan, which all have different scripts.
    • Diglossia: Some societies used a high-status language for formal written texts and a lower-status language for informal use. Inscriptions can reveal these sociolinguistic patterns.

2. Material-visual aspect

This aspect examines how the inscription's physical placement, layout, and craftsmanship contribute to its meaning and audience reception.
  • Location and context: The placement of an inscription—on a temple, tomb, archway, or statue—signals its purpose and target audience. The Galle Trilingual Inscription, found at a major port in Sri Lanka, was intended for the international community of merchants and traders.
  • Layout and hierarchy: The visual arrangement of the languages can indicate their status. For example, on the bilingual archways of Roman Anatolia, the more prominently displayed language—often Greek or Latin—was intended for a dominant cultural group, while other languages might be given less obvious placement.
  • Craftsmanship and materiality: The quality of the carving, the depth of the cuts, and the use of the material itself convey meaning. The way an inscription interacts with its object, such as verses carved onto a teapot in early modern China, is part of the inscription's message.

3. Sociocultural aspect

This aspect explores the motivations behind creating a multilingual inscription and the social functions it served in its specific historical context.
  • Political propaganda: Inscriptions like the Behistun Inscription, commissioned by the Persian king Darius I, used multiple languages (Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian) to project royal ideology and legitimize his rule across a vast, multilingual empire.
  • Cultural identity: Inscriptions can express a person's or community's complex, multifaceted identity, which is woven from more than one linguistic thread. The use of both local and imperial languages in Roman provincial inscriptions, for example, could signify local loyalties while also acknowledging imperial power.
  • Decipherment and knowledge: Multilingual inscriptions are crucial for decoding ancient or unknown languages. The Rosetta Stone, inscribed with identical texts in Hieroglyphic, Demotic, and Ancient Greek, was key to deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs.
  • Audience and communication: The choice to use multiple languages reflects an understanding of the audience. In a diverse region, such as those with trade routes or different ruling hierarchies, an inscription needed to be accessible to various linguistic groups to be effective.


[3] Internet query: "Tripartite Aspects of the 3rd planet, triplet code and 3 Germ layers"

AI (overview) response: The connection between the third planet (Earth), the triplet genetic code, and the three germ layers is a conceptual framework, not a scientific fact. The idea is often explored in contexts like philosophy, mythology, and numerology, highlighting the recurrence of the number three as a pattern in life's organization.

The Third Planet

Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only known planet to harbor life. Its unique position in the "Goldilocks Zone" provides the right conditions for liquid water, a crucial ingredient for life. Earth's Tripartite structure includes:
  • A solid crust.
  • A rocky mantle.
  • A central core.

The triplet genetic code

The genetic code is a set of rules used by living cells to translate information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA) into proteins. The code is built on a triplet system:
  • Codons: The code uses sequences of three nucleotides, called codons.
  • Amino acids: Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid, which are the building blocks of proteins.
  • Protein synthesis: The sequence of codons determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein during the process of translation.

The three germ layers

During early embryonic development, a developing organism forms three primary germ layers, which are the precursors for all the tissues and organs in the body.
  • Ectoderm (outer layer): Gives rise to the nervous system (brain and nerves), skin, hair, and nails.
  • Mesoderm (middle layer): Forms the muscle, bone, connective tissues, circulatory system, and internal sex organs.
  • Endoderm (inner layer): Develops into the lining of the digestive and respiratory systems, as well as organs like the liver and pancreas.

The conceptual connection

The "Tripartite aspects" highlight a metaphorical pattern of organization by three:
  • Planet: The three structural layers of Earth (crust, mantle, core) create the habitable environment where life exists.
  • Code: The triplet genetic code is the blueprint that directs the creation and function of all living organisms.
  • Development: The three germ layers represent the foundational construction plan, guided by the genetic code, that builds a complex, multicellular organism from a single cell.

This framework suggests a nested hierarchy where the third planet provides the environment, the triplet code contains the instructions, and the three germ layers execute those instructions to build life.


[4] Internet query: "Tripartite Aspects of the 3 Universe shapes, 3 familes of particles, 3rd planet, 3 life domains, triplet code, 3 cellular energy sources and 3 Germ layers"

AI (overview) response: The Tripartite structures found in the universe, biology, and chemistry represent fundamental organizational principles observed by scientists. From the shapes of the cosmos to the building blocks of life, the recurrence of trios often reveals the core mechanisms that drive complex systems.

1. Tripartite aspects of the universe

Shapes of the universe

Cosmology proposes three possible geometries for the overall shape of the universe, based on its density and curvature:
  1. Flat (Zero Curvature): If the universe's density is equal to a critical value (Ω = 1), the universe is negatively curved like a saddle. In this infinite universe, parallel lines would eventually diverge.
  2. Spherical (Positive Curvature): If the density (Ω > 1) exceeds the critical value, the universe is positively curved like the surface of a sphere. In this model, parallel lines would eventually converge, and the universe would be finite but boundless.
  3. Hyperbolic (Negative Curvature): If the density (Ω < 1) is less than the critical value, the universe is negatively curved like a saddle. In this infinite universe, parallel lines would eventually diverge.

Families of particles

The Standard Model of particle physics categorizes the fundamental particles that make up matter into three generations, or families:
  1. First Generation: The lightest and most stable particles, including the up quark, down quark, electron, and electron neutrino. All ordinary matter is composed of particles from this family.
  2. Second Generation: Consists of heavier, unstable particles like the charm quark, strange quark, muon, and muon neutrino. These particles are not found in everyday matter and decay quickly.
  3. Third Generation: The heaviest and most unstable particles, including the top quark, bottom quark, tau, and tau neutrino. They exist only briefly in high-energy conditions, such as particle accelerators.

2. Tripartite aspects of Earth and life

Third planet (Earth)

Earth is the third planet from the sun, but this position isn't the primary source of its Tripartite aspects. However, numerous natural systems on Earth can be categorized into three components. For example, Earth's internal structure consists of three main layers:
  1. Crust: The solid, outermost layer.
  2. Mantle: The thick, middle layer.
  3. Core: The innermost layer, composed of a molten outer core and a solid inner core.

Domains of life

Microbiologist Carl Woese revolutionized the classification of life in 1990 by proposing a three-domain system, superseding the old five-kingdom model. All cellular life is classified into one of three domains:
  1. Archaea: Single-celled prokaryotes that often live in extreme environments, sharing some features with both bacteria and eukaryotes.
  2. Bacteria: A large group of single-celled prokaryotes, including both beneficial species and pathogens.
  3. Eukarya: Organisms with cells containing a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles, including all plants, animals, fungi, and protists.

Triplet genetic code

The genetic code that translates DNA into proteins is a triplet code, meaning that the sequence of genetic information is read in groups of three nucleotides, called codons.
  • The system: A sequence of three nucleotides corresponds to one of 20 amino acids or a "stop" signal for translation.
  • Why three? With four nucleotide bases (A, U, G, C), a two-letter code would only yield 42 = 16 combinations, which is not enough to code for 20 amino acids. A three-letter code provides 43 = 64\) combinations, which is more than enough and accounts for the degeneracy (or redundancy) of the code.
  • Codons: These triplets are read sequentially during translation to build a polypeptide chain.

Cellular energy sources

The body utilizes three interconnected energy systems to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency of cells:
  1. Phosphagen System (ATP-PC): Provides immediate energy for short, high-intensity activities (e.g., 10–20 seconds). It uses creatine phosphate to rapidly resynthesize ATP.
  2. Glycolytic System (Anaerobic): Supplies energy for medium-duration, high-intensity exercise (e.g., 30 seconds to 3 minutes). It involves the breakdown of glucose without oxygen, resulting in a net production of ATP.
  3. Oxidative System (Aerobic): Delivers energy for low-intensity, long-duration activities. This system uses oxygen to break down carbohydrates and fats, producing a large amount of ATP.

Germ layers

During embryonic development (gastrulation), many animal embryos form three distinct layers of cells called germ layers. These layers differentiate to form all the tissues and organs in the adult body:

  1. Ectoderm: The outermost layer, which gives rise to the nervous system, skin, and sensory organs.
  2. Mesoderm: The middle layer, which forms the muscles, skeleton, circulatory system, and reproductive organs.
  3. Endoderm: The innermost layer, which develops into the lining of the digestive and respiratory tracts, as well as organs like the liver and pancreas.

 

Internet query: "Deeper Dive" of previous query (Since it had much of the same information as the above, I include only those portions which are different. )

AI (overview) response: The recurrence of the number three across various scientific domains is a fascinating, yet largely coincidental, observation rather than a sign of a single underlying principle. There is no single theory unifying these diverse examples. Instead, these Tripartite structures represent fundamental frameworks in their respective fields of study.

Three cellular energy sources

Cells obtain and use energy from three main sources that are interconnected through cellular respiration and metabolism.
  1. Carbohydrates: Stored as glycogen in animals and starch in plants, carbohydrates are broken down into glucose. Glucose is then used to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.
  2. Lipids (fats): A high-density energy source, lipids are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol. Fatty acids are processed through beta-oxidation to enter the citric acid cycle and generate ATP.
  3. Proteins: When carbohydrates and lipids are unavailable, proteins can be broken down into amino acids. These amino acids can then be converted into intermediates of the citric acid cycle to generate ATP.


[5] Internet query: "What's the significance of Tripartite structures in non-Western cultures or philosophies?"

AI (overview) response: Significance of Tripartite structures in non-Western cultures is often found in 1) cosmology, 2) mythology, and 3) philosophy, where the number three represents concepts such as balance, completion, and the organization of the universe. While the specific meanings vary widely, the pattern of three often functions as a fundamental framework for understanding existence.

Asian cultures

Chinese cosmology and philosophy
  • The Three Realms: A concept in Chinese spiritual and mythical tradition that divides existence into three distinct but interconnected layers: Heaven (the celestial realm), the Human or Living world (the mortal realm), and the Underworld (the realm of the dead).
  • The Three Pure Ones: The highest deities in religious Taoism, who are said to have originated from the Tao and govern the heavenly realms. They represent different aspects of the Tao's manifestation: the celestial origin, the spiritual treasures, and the ethical principles.
  • Three Treasures: In Taoist philosophy, the "Three Treasures" are often described as the virtues of compassion, frugality, and humility. They are also represented as fundamental energies in the human body: Jing (essence), Qi (vitality), and Shen (spirit).

Indian religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism)
  • Trailokya (Three Worlds): Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism all share concepts of a three-tiered universe called Trailokya or Tiloka. The most common interpretation refers to:
    • The Heavens: The realms of gods or celestial beings (Svarga Loka).
    • The Earthly realm: The middle realm of humans, animals, and plants (Bhuloka or Madhya Loka).
    • The Netherworld or hells: The lower realms of beings and suffering (Naraka or Adho Loka).
  • Trimurti (Three Forms): In Hinduism, the cosmic functions of creation, preservation, and destruction are personified by the triad of deities: Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver), and Shiva (the destroyer).
  • States of Consciousness: Hindu philosophy describes three states of human consciousness:
    • Waking state (Jagrata): The world of daily action and interaction.
    • Dreaming state (Svapna): The subjective world of dreams.
    • Deep sleep state (Susupti): The realm of potential where everything exists.

Indigenous African cosmologies

  • Layered Universes: Many African traditions feature cosmologies with multiple, interconnected realms. These often include a visible, physical world and one or more invisible, spiritual dimensions, such as the ancestral and divine realms.
  • Cosmic Connectors: In Dogon tradition from Mali, for instance, masks and figures act as "cosmic connectors" or bridges between the realms of Earth and Sky, which are depicted as cosmic disks.
  • Hierarchical Order: The Yoruba people have a pantheon structured in three general tiers: the sky god Olodumare, who oversees all; the lesser divinities (orisha); and the physical world of humans.

Indigenous North American beliefs
  • Permeable Worlds: Many Indigenous traditions, like those of the Iroquois and Pueblo, feature cosmologies with three or more worlds (e.g., Sky World, Earth, and underworlds) where the boundaries are permeable.
  • Sacred Relationship: Indigenous spirituality is often described as centering on a relationship between three entities: the Creator, the land, and "all our relations" (all other beings, including animals and inanimate objects).
  • Modern Frameworks: In modern contexts, Tripartite structures are also used in cooperative agreements between government entities and Indigenous peoples to improve health and conservation.

Shared themes and significance

Across these varied traditions, the use of a Tripartite structure often signifies:
  • Cosmic Order: A way of classifying and organizing the universe, from the heavenly to the chthonic realms.
  • Balance and Interconnectedness: The three parts are typically interdependent. For example, the Taoist Three Realms are meant to exist in balance, and the three states of consciousness in Hinduism are interconnected.
  • Process and Transformation: The triad often represents a process, such as the cycle of creation, preservation, and destruction in Hinduism, or the spiritual path of ascending or descending through different realms.
  • Wholeness and Completion: The number three can symbolize a holistic unit. For instance, the Trimurti represents the totality of the cosmic functions, and the Three Pure Ones embody the complete manifestation of the Tao.


[6] Internet query: "list of pattern-of-four ideas throughout history" (Information combined with examples from the "deeper dive" option.)

AI (overview) response: Throughout history, the pattern of four has appeared in many significant ideas across philosophy, religion, science, and the arts, often representing completeness, balance, or foundational principles.

Philosophy and early science

  • The Four Classical Elements (Ancient Greece): Philosophers like Empedocles and Aristotle proposed that all matter was composed of four root substances: Earth, Water, Air, and Fire. These elements were associated with the qualities of hot, cold, wet, and dry, and the theory was foundational to Western thought for two millennia.
  • The Four Cardinal Virtues (Stoicism): Originating in ancient Greece and adopted by Roman Stoics, these are the fundamental principles for living a virtuous life: wisdom, courage, justice, and temperance.
  • The Four Humors (Hippocratic Medicine): Ancient Greek and Roman physicians, notably Hippocrates and Galen, believed human health and temperament were governed by a balance of four bodily fluids: black bile, yellow bile, phlegm, and blood. An imbalance was thought to cause illness.
  • The Four Idols (Francis Bacon): As part of his scientific method, the 17th-century philosopher Francis Bacon identified four "idols," or sources of human error, that prevent objective reasoning: Idols of the Tribe (human nature), Idols of the Cave (individual bias), Idols of the Marketplace (language), and Idols of the Theater (inherited dogma).
  • The Four Causes (Aristotle): Aristotle's theory for analyzing phenomena includes four explanations for why something is the way it is: the Material Cause (what it's made of), the Formal Cause (its structure or essence), the Efficient Cause (what brought it about), and the Final Cause (its purpose).
  • Four Great Ancient Civilizations: Used in Chinese and Japanese historiography, this concept identifies the cradles of civilization as ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, India, and China. They are often noted for their development along river valleys.
  • Platonic Solids: The Greek philosopher Plato associated four of the five Platonic solids (polyhedra with identical regular polygonal faces) with the classical elements: the tetrahedron with fire, the cube with earth, the octahedron with air, and the icosahedron with water.

Religion and mythology

  • The Four Noble Truths (Buddhism): The foundational teaching of Buddhism identifies four central truths: the truth of suffering, the cause of suffering, the cessation of suffering, and the path to the cessation of suffering.
  • The Four Gospels (Christianity): The first four books of the New Testament—Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John—recount the life and teachings of Jesus from four distinct, canonical perspectives.
  • The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (Christianity): Described in the Book of Revelation, these four figures on white, red, black, and pale horses personify conquest, war, famine, and death, respectively, heralding the end times.
  • The Four Aims of Human Life (Hinduism): Known as the Purusharthas, these are the four objectives of a human life: Dharma (righteousness), Artha (prosperity), Kama (desire), and Moksha (liberation).
  • The Four Caliphs (Islam): In Sunni Islam, the first four successors to Muhammad—Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali—are considered the Rashidun, or "Rightly Guided" Caliphs.
  • The Four Stages of Life (Hinduism): The four Ashramas outline the stages of human life: Brahmacharya (student), Grihastha (householder), Vanaprastha (forest dweller), and Sannyasa (renunciate).
  • Japanese Godai: This Buddhist and Indian-influenced philosophy uses a set of five elements (\(godai\)), with the first four corresponding to earth, water, fire, and wind/air. These are often used to describe various aspects of nature and personality.Four Living Creatures: In the Book of Ezekiel and the Book of Revelation, four living creatures are described, each with a different face (human, lion, ox, and eagle). These figures later became symbols for the four canonical gospels.

Astronomy and nature

  • The Four Seasons: The astronomical seasons are defined by two solstices and two equinoxes. This repeating cycle of spring, summer, fall, and winter marks the annual temperature cycle on Earth.
  • The Four Classical Planets: In the geocentric view of the ancient world, the four planets beyond Earth—Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, and Venus—were visible to the naked eye and held significant mythological and astrological meaning alongside the Sun and Moon.
  • The Four Cardinal Directions: Many cultures, particularly various Native American religions, assign deep spiritual and symbolic meaning to the four cardinal directions—North, South, East, and West.

Other contexts (Philosophy and psychology)

  • The Four Turnings (Strauss-Howe Generational Theory): This theory, used by historians and writers, posits that American history moves in recurring 80-year cycles, or saecula, of four distinct eras: a High, an Awakening, an Unraveling, and a Crisis; Developed by William Strauss and Neil Howe, this generational theory proposes that Anglo-American history follows a recurring four-stage cycle, or "turning," characterized by distinct social moods and archetypes.
  • The Four Worldview Quadrants (Modern Philosophy): Some contemporary thinkers organize worldviews into four categories: scientific (observation), religious (revelation), individualist (self-expression), and romantic (imagination). Respectful opposition and an optimal worldview are considered possible intersections.
  • Jungian Psychological Functions: Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung theorized four primary psychological functions that a person uses to experience the world: sensation, intuition, thinking, and feeling. He argued that every person has a primary function, with the remaining three functioning at different levels of consciousness.
  • Historians' Themes: Historians often use a pattern of four themes to identify historical developments and patterns in societies: political power, economic systems, social structures, and cultural interactions.

Modern culture and computer science

  • Gang of Four (GoF) Design Patterns: In computer science, the "Gang of Four" refers to the four authors of the 1994 book Design Patterns. The book outlines 23 software design patterns categorized into three patterns: creational, structural, and behavioral.
  • Four States of Matter: Modern science recognizes four fundamental states of matter: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. The first three correspond loosely to the classical elements of earth, water, and air.



Page initially created: Tuesday, Sept. 2nd, 2025... 2:51 AM
Initial posting: Sunday, Sept. 21st, 2025... 1:52 PM